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Окказиональное словосложение в русском языке: продуктивность и аналогия

Ljudmila Fedorova    Rossiyskiy Gosudarstvennyy Gumanitarnyy Universitet, Moskva, Russia    

Chiara Naccarato    National Research University – Higher School of Economics, Moskva, Russia    

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abstract

The paper deals with the productivity of several compounding models in Russian. Specifically, we will focus on compounds with agentive and instrumental meanings, aiming to determine the synchronic productivity of different models. We will describe the results of an experiment conducted among Russian native speakers, which consisted in the formation of nonce compounds in Russian translating Italian compounds. The results of the experiment show that the most productive model is the suffixless construction, and that the choice of a certain model depends on the semantics of the compound. The results also show that a seemingly crucial factor affecting productivity is constituted by analogy with existing complex words or compounds.

Published
Dec. 18, 2019
Accepted
Sept. 30, 2019
Submitted
April 16, 2019
Language
RU
ISBN (PRINT)
978-88-6969-369-4
ISBN (EBOOK)
978-88-6969-368-7

Keywords: RussianNonce compoundsAnalogyWord formationProductivity

Copyright: © 2019 Ljudmila Fedorova, Chiara Naccarato. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.