Eurasiatica Quaderni di studi su Balcani, Anatolia, Iran, Caucaso e Asia Centrale

Collana | Eurasiatica
Miscellanea | Armenia, Caucaso e Asia Centrale
Capitolo | Ossidiana e selce nel Caucaso Meridionale

Ossidiana e selce nel Caucaso Meridionale

Il caso di Aradetis Orgora

Abstract

Lithic production in the Southern Caucasus continues to flourish even after the diffusion of metals in the 4th-3rd millennia BC. Flint elements and especially those in obsidian, were in fact of considerable importance in the life of metal age communities and are well attested both in living and in funerary contexts. Considered by some scholars as an attribute of celestial deities, obsidian is present in numerous deposits between the Lesser and the Greater Caucasus, from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea. It was widely exploited for its naturally sharp edges and ease of processing. Flint, of local origin, is used to made agricultural tools, generally found in the inhabited areas, and arrowheads and spearheads, most commonly preserved in funerary contexts. The present article analyses the main features of the lithic assemblage from Aradetis Orgora, the most important site in the Shida Kartli region of Georgia, and from its Kura-Araxes cemetery.


Open access | Peer reviewed

Presentato: 12 Aprile 2019 | Accettato: 15 Maggio 2019 | Pubblicato 17 Ottobre 2019 | Lingua: it

Keywords Ad hoc toolsBronze AgeIron AgeProjectile pointsSouthern CaucasusKura-AraxesSickle bladesAradetis OrgoraShida KartliObsidianFlintGeorgiaDoghlauri


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