Genealogies and Geographies of Anti-Democracy in the European Crisis of the 1930s
Fascisms, Corporativisms, Laburisms
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abstract
The European responses to the inter-war years crisis were marked by the emergence of fascist and corporatist movements and regimes, combined with the creation of cultural and political networks of the radical right. Their ability to express ultra-nationalist, organicistic, palingenetic communitarian trends, radically hostile to socialist egalitarianism and liberal individualism, aiming at a national, hierarchical, collective new order, posed the ultimate authoritarian threat to European democracy. This book investigates cultural genealogies as well a as national and transnational geographies of such regimes, movements and cultures: for their transversal political nature, they provide a privileged ground for new perspectives in the inter-war crisis of Western culture, and for questioning their legacies to postwar world.
Corneliu Zelea Codreanu • Associations • Giuseppe Bottai • Social origins • Corporativism • Democracy • Critica fascista • Francoism • Università Cattolica • Luigi Einaudi • Empire • Labour • Transnational history • Far-right movement • Inter-war period • Arbeiterliteratur • Literature • Origins of capitalism • Dictatorship • Anti-western modernity • Interwar period • Inter-war Europe • Agostino Lanzillo • Economic protectionism • Economics • Populism • Autarchy • Spain • Corporatism • European Union • Romania • Global crisis • State control • Capital • Counter-democracy • NSDAP • Universal Fascism • Politics • First World War • Right wing intellectuals • Europe • Amintore Fanfani • Liberalism • Iron Guard • Violence • Fascism • Gino Borgatta • International Corporations • National Socialism • Free trade • Governance • Propaganda • Workers • Latinity • Interwar • Nationalism • Protectionism • Gino Arias • Pan-Latinism • Corporation • Interwar Associations