The Subtle Meaning
An Outline of Persian ʿilm-i maʿānī
open access | peer reviewed- Alessia Dal Bianco - Sapienza Università di Roma, Italia - email
Abstract
How does syntax interact with context to convey subtle meanings beyond expectations? A branch of the Arabic-Islamic study of rhetoric known as ‘the science of meanings’ (ʿilm-i maʿānī) discusses this point. This volume is an introduction to the Persian science of meanings as it appears in a selection of textbooks published in Iran over the last century. It examines basic concepts, clarifies jargon, and comments on dozens of examples, mainly taken from classical Persian poetry. It also offers insights into how the Arabic model was adapted to Persian and eventually transformed into a literary theory of how Persian poets made the best use of syntactical possibilities.
Keywords Persian language • Iranian studies • Middle East studies • Literary theory • History of linguistics • Persian poetry • Comparative world rhetoric
Permalink http://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-781-4 | e-ISBN 978-88-6969-781-4 | ISBN (PRINT) 978-88-6969-782-1 | Pubblicato 27 Febbraio 2024 | Accettato 10 Gennaio 2024 | Presentato 30 Luglio 2023 | Lingua en
Copyright © 2024 Alessia Dal Bianco. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
- 1 • Introduction
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- 2 • Notable Terms
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- 3 • The Predicative Relationship (isnād-i ḫabarī)
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- 4 • The States of the Predicand (aḥwāl-i musnad ilayh)
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- 5 • The States of the Predicate (aḥwāl-i musnad)
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- 7 • Restriction and Delimitation (qaṣr wa ḥaṣr)
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- 8 • The Performative Utterance (inšā)
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- 9 • Disjunction and Conjunction (faṣl wa waṣl)
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- 10 • Brevity, Verbosity and Balance (īǧāz, iṭnāb, musāwāt)
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- 11 • Conclusion
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