Armenians on the Via Francigena: Armenian and Latin Sources on the Origins of the Armenian Community of Orvieto (Urbs Vetus)
Armenian and Latin Sources on the Origins of the Armenian Community of Orvieto (Urbs Vetus)
abstract
An Armenian religious community settled in Orvieto in the 13th century and founded the church and hospice of Santo Spirito, where they provided hospitality to pilgrims on the Via Francigena. Archaeological traces of their presence include a travertine gate with a trilingual inscription, reused in the church of San Domenico (Orvieto), the remains of the church of Santo Spirito, and art pieces removed from the latter. Contemporary Latin documents and an analysis of the historical context suggest that the Armenian presence was well-received by the lay and clerical authorities, and even held as prestigious.
Keywords: 13th-century Umbria • San Domenico in Orvieto • Via Francigena • Monastery of Santo Spirito • Armenian communities in Italy • Armenian Epigraphy • Latin Epigraphy