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Chinese Affixes in the Internet Era

A Corpus-Based Study of 
X-族 zú, X-党 dǎng and X-客 Neologisms

Bianca Basciano    Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia    

Sofia Bareato    Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, Italia    

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abstract

In the last few decades, under the influence of foreign languages and netspeak, many word-formation patterns emerged in the Chinese lexicon. This paper proposes a corpus-based investigation of three suffixes, i.e. 族 -zú, 党 -dǎng, and 客 -kè, which build words indicating persons with certain characteristics or behaviour, or doing a certain activity. The paper aims at describing and comparing the three word-formation patterns based on these suffixes. It also aims at describing their evolution over time and their grammaticalisation path. In addition, it discusses the diffusion of the three patterns in Chinese and compares their productivity.

Accepted
Dec. 10, 2020
Submitted
March 27, 2020
Language
EN
ISBN (PRINT)
978-88-6969-407-3
ISBN (EBOOK)
978-88-6969-406-6

Keywords: DerivationNeologismsAffixesWord formationProductivity

Copyright: © 2020 Bianca Basciano, Sofia Bareato. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.