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L’humanisme panaméricain de Jacques Stephen Alexis

Sara Del Rossi    Institut d’études romanes, Université de Varsovie, Pologne    

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abstract

This essay analyses Jacques Stephen Alexis’ masterpiece Romancero aux étoiles (1960), which can be considered as a practical application of his sociopoetic theories for a Panamerican humanism. Indeed, in this collection of folktales, Alexis revolutionises the popular imaginary and the genres of orature, but he also reintroduces the Taino/Native contribution to the Haitian identity and culture, devoting two tales to two mythical Taino figures: the queen Anacaona and the viens-viens. The analysis of these two tales, “Dit de la Fleur d’Or” and “Le sous-lieutenant enchanté”, allows to understand the new conception developed by Alexis, that of the influence of orature in literature and also his openness to a pluriethnic and pluricultural Americanism.

Pubblicato
19 Dicembre 2019
Accettato
31 Luglio 2019
Presentato
22 Maggio 2019
Lingua
FR

Keywords: Romancero aux étoilesOratureAnacaonaJacques Stephen AlexisHaitian folktales

Copyright: © 2019 Sara Del Rossi. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.