Rivista | Annali di Ca’ Foscari. Serie occidentale
Fascicolo monografico | 53 | Supplemento | 2019
Progetti per l’Umanità. Rivoluzioni, Utopie e Ingegneria Sociale (Projects for Humankind. Revolutions, Utopias and Social Engineering) explores a variety of plans and attempts to transform human beings into something different and better. In particular, it engages with utopian thinking and its ineludible counterpart, dystopia; with moments of political, cultural or philosophical revolution aimed at triggering profound shifts in human life; and with different projects of social engineering to be accomplished through a variety of means such as education, propaganda or alterations to the human body or mind. The case studies included in this volume range from the 18th century to the present day, and involve disciplines such as literary and film studies, philosophy, political science and cultural history. In particular, the volume features essays on the following topics: mythology in German Romanticism; Martin Heidegger’s eschatology; Francesco Saverio Salfi’s essay on the 1783 earthquake in Calabria; the scapigliati writers Carlo Dossi and Giovanni Faldella; the utopian production of positivist anthropologist Paolo Mantegazza; the Proletkul’t movement; early Soviet children’s magazines; the political implications of Russian linguaculturology (lingvokul’turologija); Lafayette Ronald Hubbard’s Dianetics; Zulu intellectual and writer Herbert Dhlomo’s speculative fiction; “self-management” (autogestione) and the Italian Socialist Party in the 1970s; the current debate on surrogate motherhood; and Terry Gilliam’s dystopian film trilogy. Through these multiple perspectives, the volume argues that human projectuality is an anthropological constant throughout history that is both necessary for human existence and simultaneously fraught with dangers; and that it is therefore a crucial category to analyse reality and fiction alike.
Keywords Linguistics • Island • Schlegel • Soviet culture • National character • Revolution • Sexuality • Freemasonry • South Africa • F • Technological utopianism • Magazines • Bogdanov • Aristotle • Voltaire • Legitimation crisis • Human mind • Barbarity • Colony • Early 20th century • Theory of History • Middle-class • Theatrality • Russian identity • Apocalypse • Paternalism • Kinesis • Heidegger • Soviet Russia • Messianism • I • Eschatology • Spectacle • Dystopia • Surrogate motherhood • Lingvokul’turologija • Socialism • Romantic love • Superstition • Female reification • Proletarian writers • Cinema • Calabria • German Romanticism • Anthropology • Self-management • Italian positivism • Science fiction • Patriarchy • Expressionism • Mission literature • Neoliberal ideology • Paolo Mantegazza • Terry Gilliam • New mythology • Neoliberalism • Russian language • Industrial democracy • E • Russian revolution • Earthquake • Salfi • Children’s literature • History • Jacobinism • PSI • H • Proletkult • Sublimity • Dhlomo • Technocratic culture • Utopia • Short story • Utopian projects
Permalink http://doi.org/10.30687/AnnOc/2499-1562/2019/07 | Pubblicato 27 Novembre 2019 | Lingua de, en, it
Copyright © Luca Cortesi, Cristina Cugnata, Lucio De Capitani, Giulia Frare, Alice Girotto, Serena Vianello. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.