EL.LE

Educazione Linguistica. Language Education

Fostering Motivation and Engagement in ESL Writing with Image Generative AI

Introducing the MotivAI Writing Framework

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Abstract

his paper proposes The MotivAI Writing Framework, a didactic model for integrating image generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) into English as a Second Language (ESL) writing instruction. Grounded in a qualitative and theoretical methodology, drawing from established learning theories such as Self-Determination Theory, Flow Theory, the ARCS Model, and the L2 Motivational Self System as well as recent practical classroom experiences, this framework aims to significantly enhance student motivation and engagement. It outlines how generative AI can be strategically incorporated across pre-writing, drafting, revising, and publishing stages to foster productive language skills, cultivate digital literacy, and promote critical thinking. The framework addresses potential challenges like ethical considerations and teacher training, offers scaffolding strategies for diverse learners, and emphasizes a balanced approach where AI serves as a powerful supplement to, rather than a replacement for, human-led instruction. Ultimately, this proposal advocates for a thoughtful and effective integration of AI, positioning it as an ally for educators seeking to create more dynamic, engaging, and inclusive ESL writing environments for secondary school students.


open access | peer reviewed

Submitted: March 26, 2026 | Accepted: March 27, 2026 | Published April 27, 2026 | Language: en

Keywords ESL WritingGenAIMotivationPedagogical FrameworkEngagement