Bhasha Journal of South Asian Linguistics, Philology
and Grammatical Traditions

Rivista | Bhasha
Fascicolo | 3 | 2 | 2024
Articolo | A Brief Introduction to the Turi Language of Eastern India

A Brief Introduction to the Turi Language of Eastern India

Abstract

This article presents a brief introduction to the North Munda (Austro-Asiatic) language Turi, spoken by some 1,500 speakers throughout the Indian states of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar, West Bengal and Assam. After a brief introduction to the ethnic Turi group, we present a skeleton grammar of the Turi language as spoken in northwestern Odisha state, where it is still being learned by children as their home language. We then discuss the position of Turi within the Kherwarian (North Munda) group by comparing our lexical data for Turi with that for twelve other Kherwarian varieties as given in Kobayashi et al. (2003), using the software COG from the Summer Institute of Linguistics. Our results suggest that Turi is a sister language to all of the dialects of Santali and that it together with these forms the Santali-Turi branch of Kherwarian. We end with a discussion of the possible consequences of these results for the linguistic and ethnic prehistory of eastern central India.


Open access | Peer reviewed

Presentato: 13 Dicembre 2023 | Accettato: 15 Settembre 2024 | Pubblicato 18 Dicembre 2024 | Lingua: en

Keywords Historical linguisticsAustro-AsiaticKherwarianNorth MundaTuri


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