Stuck and Exploited

Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Italy Between Exclusion, Discrimination and Struggles

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open access | peer reviewed

Abstract

This volume analyses exclusion processes, segregation dynamics and the forms of discrimination of refugees and asylum seekers in Italy, where the reception system is marked by opaqueness and arbitrariness and is becoming increasingly similar to the model of “camps”. The numerous vibrant contributions present a fully-fledged system of inferiorization, characterised by labour exploitation, housing discomfort, meagre rights and control strategies, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to a sharp worsening of the health, work, housing and administrative conditions. A framework that has found opposition in the daily resistance and in the struggles of asylum seekers.

Keywords MigrationModelSocial innovationFundamental rightsEmplacementExploitationEthnicityEmergencyInferiorisationExclusionReception systemTrentinoEmersion procedureGioia Tauro PlainInformal settlementsEcological riftSocial exclusionMigration policiesThe stateRacismImmigrant workersImmigration policiesUnaccompanied migrantsNovel CoronavirusCoronavirus emergencyCoronavirusForced (im)mobilityStrugglesAsylumBologna areaLaw 132/2018Racial discriminationDirect social actionHomelessnessInequalitiesImmigrantsRefugees and asylum seekersWelfareInclusionReceptionTrafficking in human beingsItalyBordersPublic healthHumanitarianismTent cityEmploymentCivil societyReferral systemCaregivingBozenCredibility assessmentDomestic space as a part of migrant reception systGender-based violenceRefugeesAsylum rightHealth disparitiesAsylum seekersSocio-legal operatorSyndemicsAgricultureIntercultural relationsPandemicRegularisationEuropean UnionAmnestyRacial inequalitiesThird sector organizationsMigrant farmworkersItalian reception systemProtection voidItalian Reception SystemCOVID-19GhettosBrennerForced migrant womenMigrants exploitationAsylum SystemMilanReceiving System

Thema codes JBFGJBFHJBFA1DST

Permalink http://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-532-2 | e-ISBN 978-88-6969-532-2 | ISBN (PRINT) 978-88-6969-533-9 | Published Oct. 27, 2021 | Language en