King, Sage, Scribe, and Priest: Seleucid Uruk and Jerusalem in Perspective
abstract
The scribal role is fundamental in Antiquity and is often associated with royal power, to the point that one may speak of a mythology of the ‘wise king’. One may think of Kings David and Solomon in the Hebrew Bible or the tradition begun with Šulgi in Mesopotamia. This mythology, which articulates both concepts of kingship and wisdom, seems to gain credence not so much at the peak of the Babylonian and Assyrian empires or at the time of David and Solomon reigns, but at a very late moment in the history of these cultures, when they lacked political independence, especially during the Hellenistic period.
Keywords: Hellenistic Uruk • Wisdom • Scribalism • Hellenistic Jerusalem • Kingship