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Custodians: From Curators to Guardians

A Professional Role for Italian Museums and Its Historical Definitions

Chiara Piva    Sapienza Università di Roma, Italia    

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abstract

This paper reflects on the changing role of the guardian or keeper in museums and art collections from the seventeenth century to the present. Starting from the lexical meaning of the Italian word ‘custode’, thanks to archival documentation, the research reconstructs the use of this word in the historical lexicon of museums and their professions, in different geographical and cultural contexts. Comparing the historical regulations of museums and art collections in different Italian regions, the paper argues that the profound changes associated with the functions and the professional profile of the keepers transformed them from curators of collections to mere guardians of rooms.

Published
Dec. 20, 2016
Accepted
Aug. 31, 2016
Submitted
Aug. 24, 2016
Language
IT

Keywords: MuseumKeeperAcademyCurator

Copyright: © 2016 Chiara Piva. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.