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JoLMA | Vol. 3 | Issue 1 | June 2022

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Research Article

What Does 'To Know Something' Mean?

Plato and Wittgenstein on the Grammar of Knowledge

Anthony Bonnemaison    École Normale Supérieure de Paris, France    

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abstract

This paper provides an attempt to read some important aspects of Plato’s thought in the light of Wittgenstein’s analyses of the grammar (i.e. the ordinary linguistic uses) of knowledge. It focuses mainly on the infallibility of knowledge. Far from being specifically Platonic or even philosophical, infallibility belongs to the language-game of knowledge. My aim is to show that Plato makes a subtle use of this linguistic resource to justify his own ethical, epistemological and ontological views. Finally, I briefly compare the way in which each of the two philosophers understands the grammar of knowledge.  

Published
June 30, 2022
Accepted
June 6, 2022
Submitted
March 3, 2022
Language
EN

Keywords: Plato • Ontology • Knowledge • Wittgenstein • Language • Grammar • Infallibility

permalink http://doi.org/10.30687/Jolma/2723-9640/2022/01/005

Copyright: © 2022 Anthony Bonnemaison. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.