Handout | The Anthropocene Waterscapes of Venice
Chapter | The Industrial Terraforming of the Lagoon

The Industrial Terraforming of the Lagoon

Abstract

This contribution explores the industrial transformation of the Venetian Lagoon and its surrounding river basins, examining how large-scale infrastructural interventions, from Roman centuriation to twentieth-century hydroelectric and petrochemical developments, reshaped this complex intertidal ecosystem. Centred on the creation of Porto Marghera and the role of actors such as Count Giuseppe Volpi and the SADE company, it traces the lagoon’s evolution into a machinic, energy-intensive landscape. The text highlights how modern industrial ideologies and interventions, including the controversial MOSE project, have compromised ecological balance, contributing to pollution, biodiversity loss, and altered hydrodynamics. By contrasting these legacies with emergent, unintended ecological niches – like those in the Casse di Colmata – the paper advocates for rethinking Venice’s hydroscape through submerged, multi-species perspectives. It argues that this historical-ecological reading can inform more sustainable futures amid climate change and anthropogenic pressures.


Open access

Published June 10, 2025 | Language: en


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