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Axon | Vol. 1 | Issue 2 | June 2017

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Research Article

Dreros Law

Maria Ilaria De Rossi    Università Ca' Foscari, Venezia    

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abstract

This legal text was situated on the eastern wall of Apollo Delphiniosʼ temple in Dreros, Crete. The inscription is very important: itʼs the oldest law we have from ancient Greece, and itʼs the first in which the word polis appears. The law imposes a limit to the iteration of the kosmos political office, the most important office in Dreros; moreover, the law specifies some punishments in case of violation. There also is an oath to show the importance of this law, and it involves the kosmos, the damioi and the ikati of the polis (we donʼt know the last two offices). The inscription is decently well- preserved, but the particular sequence ΘΙΟΣΟΛΟΙΟΝ causes some problems, because its meaning isnʼt clear.

Published
Dec. 20, 2017
Accepted
June 27, 2017
Submitted
March 16, 2017
Language
IT

Keywords: Apollo • Polis • Drero • Kosmos • Giuramento • Legge • Creta

permalink http://doi.org/10.14277/2532-6848/Axon-1-2-17-01

Link AXON 36
Copyright: © 2017 Maria Ilaria De Rossi. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.