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The Translation of Spanish Classical Theater (19th-21st Centuries)

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La traducción del teatro áureo en Italia, desde el siglo XIX hasta nuestros días

Constantes y variables en la formación de un canon

Fausta Antonucci    Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Italia    

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abstract

This essay aims to provide an overview of the Italian translations of Spanish Golden Age theatre from the 19th century to the present, identifying above all the differences in the approach to Spanish texts compared to previous centuries and the distinctive features of each historical-cultural period within this long span of time. Romantic translations (a period marked by the great collections of theatrical texts by Monti and La Cecilia) were characterised by their marked preference for religious and honour-based dramas and for the works of Calderón; while the 20th century saw a general reworking of the corpus of translated texts, with a stable presence of Calderón and the recovery of the dramas on peasant honour by Lope de Vega. The emergence and affirmation of the poetic translation is highlighted, from the early experiments of the 1920s to the general acceptance of our days, and the role hispanists and writers played in this choice. An analysis of the corpus of translation collections in the 20th and 21st centuries, as well as of the many individual translations, also shows how the canon of the Spanish Golden Age theatre has changed both on the academic and editorial side.

Published
Dec. 22, 2020
Accepted
Aug. 24, 2020
Submitted
June 22, 2020
Language
ES
ISBN (PRINT)
978-88-6969-491-2
ISBN (EBOOK)
978-88-6969-490-5

Keywords: Calderón de la Barca • Canon • Lope de Vega • Spanish Golden Age Theater • Italian translations • Translation story • Tirso de Molina

permalink: http://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-490-5/003

Copyright: © 2020 Fausta Antonucci. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.