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Inscription from Caria Mentioning Antiochus III, Ptolemy V, and Philip V

Alessandro Rossini    Università degli Studi di Verona, Italia    

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abstract

The ‘Three Kings’ Inscription’ bears the fragment of a Rhodian arbitration between Bargylia and another town in Caria. It is an important document, for it described major political events which affected western Caria on the eve of the Second Macedonian War (200‑197 BC). Above all, it makes it evident that Rhodes eventually came to know about the same Syro-Macedonian connivance against Egypt and the child king Ptolemy V which Polybius (3.2.8; 15.20) later described in big words. After a detailed status quaestionis, the importance of comparing the Rhodian, Ptolemaic, and Polybian perspectives on Antiochus III and Philip V’s conduct is stressed here.

Pubblicato
15 Marzo 2024
Accettato
30 Dicembre 2023
Presentato
02 Agosto 2023
Lingua
EN

Keywords: ArbitrationBargyliaPtolemy VCariaSyro-Macedonian pactPhilip VAntiochus IIIRhodesAsia MinorPolybius 

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Copyright: © 2023 Alessandro Rossini. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.