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Axon | Vol. 7 | Issue 2 | December 2023

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Research Article

Inscription from Caria Mentioning Antiochus III, Ptolemy V, and Philip V

Alessandro Rossini    Università degli Studi di Verona, Italia    

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abstract

The ‘Three Kings’ Inscription’ bears the fragment of a Rhodian arbitration between Bargylia and another town in Caria. It is an important document, for it described major political events which affected western Caria on the eve of the Second Macedonian War (200‑197 BC). Above all, it makes it evident that Rhodes eventually came to know about the same Syro-Macedonian connivance against Egypt and the child king Ptolemy V which Polybius (3.2.8; 15.20) later described in big words. After a detailed status quaestionis, the importance of comparing the Rhodian, Ptolemaic, and Polybian perspectives on Antiochus III and Philip V’s conduct is stressed here.

Published
March 15, 2024
Accepted
Dec. 30, 2023
Submitted
Aug. 2, 2023
Language
EN

Keywords: Arbitration • Bargylia • Ptolemy V • Caria • Syro-Macedonian pact • Philip V • Antiochus III • Rhodes • Asia Minor • Polybius •  

permalink http://doi.org/10.30687/Axon/2532-6848/2023/02/005

Link AXON 514
Copyright: © 2023 Alessandro Rossini. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.