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6 • The States of the Complements of the Verb (aḥwāl-i mutaʿalliqāt-i fiʿl)

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abstract

This chapter, part of a series of eight, each of which addresses a different topic within the Persian science of meanings (ʿilm-i maʿānī), examines the ‘states of the complements of the verb’ (aḥwāl-i mutaʿalliqāt-i fiʿl). This chapter, which covers topics related to what linguistics would call valency, discusses general operations on the agent (fāʿil) and the patient (mafʿūl). It explores how the ellipsis of the arguments of a verb and changes in the position of the patient in the utterance can convey a range of effects. Examples, mainly from Persian poetry, are given as illustrations.

Pubblicato
27 Febbraio 2024
Accettato
10 Gennaio 2024
Presentato
30 Luglio 2023
Lingua
EN
ISBN (PRINT)
978-88-6969-782-1
ISBN (EBOOK)
978-88-6969-781-4
Copyright: © 2024 This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.