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8 • The Performative Utterance (inšā)

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abstract

This chapter, part of a series of eight, each of which addresses a different topic within the Persian science of meanings (ʿilm-i maʿānī), examines the ‘performative utterance’ (inšā). It discusses the forms and functions of different types of performative utterances such as orders, interdictions, questions, wishes, vocative expressions, supplications, exclamatory expressions of praise, blame, wonder, hope, oaths, and contractual formulas. This chapter also provides examples of utterances in which the use of a performative, in the appropriate context, conveys secondary meanings beyond the literal sense of the utterance. Examples, mainly from Persian poetry, are given as illustrations.

Published
Feb. 27, 2024
Accepted
Jan. 10, 2024
Submitted
July 30, 2023
Language
EN
ISBN (PRINT)
978-88-6969-782-1
ISBN (EBOOK)
978-88-6969-781-4
Copyright: © 2024 This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.