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3 • The Predicative Relationship (isnād-i ḫabarī)

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abstract

This chapter, part of a series of eight, each of which addresses a different topic within the Persian science of meanings (ʿilm-i maʿānī), examines the ‘predicative relationship’ (isnād-i ḫabarī), i.e. the relation a speaker establishes between a predicand (musnad ilayh) and a predicate (musnad) to form an informative utterance. It explores how the speaker evaluates various parameters, including the attitude of the addressee, to adapt his utterance to the requirements of the situation. It also suggests that, in appropriate contexts, the speaker may go against the outward requirements of the situation. Manipulations that go against what one would typically predict in a given situation are often meant to gain more subtle meanings.

Published
Feb. 27, 2024
Accepted
Jan. 10, 2024
Submitted
July 30, 2023
Language
EN
ISBN (PRINT)
978-88-6969-782-1
ISBN (EBOOK)
978-88-6969-781-4
Copyright: © 2024 This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.