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Status Seeking in the Steppe

Taking Stock of Kazakhstan’s Foreign Policy, 1992-2019

Nicola Contessi    York Centre for Asian Research, York University, Canada    

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abstract

In its 25 years of existence as an independent state, Kazakhstan has had to invent an entire foreign policy. The process was driven by multiple objectives, for a large part aimed at ensuring the success of the broader state-building project: the preservation of national sovereignty, political stability, economic growth, and taking on international responsibilities. This strategy, shaped at once by the nature of the political regime and the constraints of the regional system, was inspired by the convergence of economic, political, and geopolitical considerations. Taking stock of Kazakhstan’s external action, this article finds unexpected correspondence with the key tenets of middle power doctrine, pointing to a widely unacknowledged reading of the country’s external action.

Published
Dec. 16, 2019
Accepted
Oct. 2, 2019
Submitted
Aug. 8, 2019
Language
EN
ISBN (PRINT)
978-88-6969-377-9
ISBN (EBOOK)
978-88-6969-376-2

Keywords: Developing countryAuthoritarianismForeign policyKazakhstanStatusMiddle power

Copyright: © 2019 Nicola Contessi. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.