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Axon | Vol. 7 | Issue 1 | June 2023

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Research Article

Dedication to Pan Euodos by an Archisomatophylax Loyal to Ptolemy VIII

Alessandro Rossini    Università degli Studi di Verona, Italia    

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abstract

In 130 BC, the Cretan archisomatophylax Soterichos made a complex dedication to Pan of Fair Paths (Euodos) on behalf of Ptolemy VIII, Cleopatra III, and their children. From a historical point of view, this Upper Egyptian inscription testifies the dynastic conflict between Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra II, but also the movement of men and goods in the Egyptian Eastern Desert at a crucial moment in Ptolemaic history. Furthemore, it can also be interpreted as a revealing autobiographical statement and a certificate of loyalty in which the contours of the god (an interpretatio Graeca of Min) and the king seem to merge together.

Published
Aug. 3, 2023
Accepted
March 9, 2023
Submitted
Jan. 17, 2023
Language
EN

Keywords: Interpretatio Graeca • Euodos • Cleopatra II • Ptolemy VIII • Egyptian Eastern Desert • Dedication • Archisomatophylax • Dynastic conflict • Cleopatra III • Pan • Soterichos • Loyalty

permalink http://doi.org/10.30687/Axon/2532-6848/2023/01/005

Link AXON 508
Copyright: © 2023 Alessandro Rossini. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.