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Pronouncement for the Anaitians and the Metapians

Maddalena Luisa Zunino    Università degli Studi di Udine, Italia    

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abstract

The ϝράτρα for the Anaitians and the Metapians falls under a definite group of archaic and classical Olympian documents, which hand us some of the oracles issued by Zeus; this time, the god orders those communities (otherwise unknown and not belonging to the political community of ‘the Eleans’) to bind themselves in a reciprocal φιλία under penalty of exclusion from his altar. The decidedly imposing dictate of Olympian Zeus, absolute ruler of this φιλία, undoubtedly contradicts the image of his sanctuary as a (politically) neutral place of arbitration of conflicts between the (autonomous) communities living around it.

Published
Dec. 10, 2021
Accepted
Oct. 11, 2021
Submitted
July 29, 2021
Language
IT

Keywords: Pronouncement (ϝράτρα)ProxenoiFriendship (φιλία)EleansAnaitians and MetapiansHiaromaoi (ἰαρομάοι)Oath (ὄρκος)OlympiaSoothsayers (μάντεις)Oracle and altar of Zeus

Copyright: © 2021 Maddalena Luisa Zunino. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.